I-1. Ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo: ixabiso eliphezulu le-aluminium
Eyona nto iphambili kwizicwangciso ze-aluminium yi-Aluminium Alloud, ebiza kakhulu kuneplastiki, ilaphu, okanye iinkuni. Imveliso ye-aluminium kunye nokuhlaziywa kufuna inkqubo ye-electrolysis entsonkothileyo kunye nexabiso elikhulu, elikhokelela kwiindleko zemveliso ephezulu. Ukongeza, i-Aluminium ekumgangatho ophezulu ye-Aluminum ayiqinisekanga kwaye iphosakele kodwa i-rastproof kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion, zonke ezifuna ukwenziwa kweendleko ezikhethekileyo ezizongeza kwixabiso lezinto. Xa kuthelekiswa neplastiki okanye iilaphu, ialuminiyam alloy ibonelela ngoncedo lwentsebenzo, kodwa oku kuqhuba ixabiso lamatyala aluminam.
I-2. Ubugcisa obunzima: Ubungqina obuphezulu kunye nokuqina
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweemeko ze-aluminium inzima kwaye ifuna imigangatho ebonakalayo, ngakumbi kwiimeko eziphezulu ze-aluminium ezifuna imigangatho ephezulu yokutywina, ukuphatha kunye nokungavisisani kwempembelelo. Amatyala ama-Alluminum angena amanyathelo amaninzi, kubandakanya ukusika, ukubumba, ukugaya, ukugaya, kunye nokuGcina, kwaye ahlala ephuculwa ngoovimba abazimeleyo ofana nobukroti kunye ne-letches eyongezelelweyo. Le nkqubo ayipheliyo kuphela kwaye inobunzima kodwa ikwafuna ukuba iingcibi ezinamava ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zemveliso ye-Aluminium yamatyala ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zeplastiki zeplastiki okanye zeplastiki.
I-3. Ukuqina kunye neempawu zokukhusela: Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo
Amatyala aluminam asetyenziselwa ukukhusela izixhobo, zokugcina izixhobo, kunye nokuhambisa izinto zexabiso ngenxa yokuqina okuphezulu kunye neempawu ezikhuselayo. I-Aluminiyam inokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazeleke phantsi koxinzelelo, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo izinto ngaphakathi. Amatyala ama-Aluminium nawo akwanokuhlala amanzi, kunye nokunganyangeki kwempembelelo, ezophawu ezibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezifuna ukugcinwa kwexesha elide okanye ukuthutha rhoqo. Xa kuthelekiswa, iimeko zeplastiki neplastiki azinakukunqongophala, zonakaliswa lula phantsi koxinzelelo okanye kwiindawo ezinomswakatha, kwaye azinakho ukubonelela ngenqanaba lokhuseleko. Oku kwenza ukuba amatyala e-aluminium athandwa ngokusetyenziswa kobungcali, ngakumbi ukulungisa amaxabiso aphezulu kwintengiso ephezulu.
4. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zobungcali: Ixabiso le-COUNT Ixabiso
Amatyala aluminam asetyenziswa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yobungcali, njengamatyala eegiya yekhamera, iimeko zesixhobo, amatyala ezonyango, kunye namatyala eZonyango, kunye namatyala eSixhobo, apho kufuneka imigangatho ephezulu yezinto zezinto eziphezulu kunye nokusebenza. Umzekelo, abafoti badinga ukufuma - bubungqina kunye nokukhusela okunyangekayo kweelensi kunye neekhamera zazo; Izixhobo zonyango zifuna izithuthi ezizinzileyo, ezinothutho lwamanzi; Izixhobo zomculo kufuneka zigcinwe zingenalo eluthulini kunye nomanyano. Iimpawu ezizodwa ze-Aleminium zamatyala azibophelela kula mashishini, kwaye imfuno yemfuno yentengiso yezicelo ezizodwa inegalelo kwixabiso lamatyala aluminam.
I-5. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphinda-phinda okugcinayo: i-aluminium lulukhetho oluzinzileyo
I-Aluminium ayisebenzi kakhulu kuphela kodwa ikwanobutyebi obunokuphinda busebenze. Iimveliso ze-Aluminium zingancitshiswa emva kokuchithwa ngaphandle kokulalanisa, nto leyo enegalelo eliqinisekileyo kulondolozo lwezixhobo kunye nokukhusela kwendalo. Nangona utyalomali oluphezulu kwityala le-aluminium liphezulu, ukuqina kwalo kunye nokuphinda ubuye kwixabiso lexesha elide. Ngokwahlukileyo, izixhobo zeplastiki zihlala zingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye zinzima ukuphinda zisebenze kwakhona. Ngenxa yezizathu zokusingqongileyo, abantu abaninzi kunye neenkampani zikhetha iimveliso ze-aluminium, zezonye izinto eziqhuba iindleko zamatyala amanqam.
Ukuqukumbela
Ixabiso eliphezulu lama-Aluminium yamatyala alubangelwa kuko nje kwezinto zeprimiyamu kodwa nakwiinkqubo zazo ezikhethekileyo, ukuqina, iimpawu zokhuseleko. Izinto ezifuna ukhuseleko kwintsebenzo, amatyala aluminum anikezela ngenqanaba lokhuseleko olungafaniyo nezinye izinto. Kwindawo yokugcina ikhaya elilula, imeko yeplastiki okanye yebhola inokwenza umsebenzi; Kodwa ukuze ugcino lwexesha elide okanye umgama omde wezinto ezixabisekileyo, imeko ye-aluminium lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku linika ukuqonda okuluncedo kwixabiso elikhethekileyo lama-Aleminium yamatyala kwaye ukhulise ekukhetheni izinto ezilungileyo zokugcina.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-12 ukuya ku-2004
