Ngomhla wama-20 kaJanuwari, ixesha lasekuhlaleni, umoya obandayo wawuvuthuza eWashington DC, kodwa umoya wezopolitiko eUnited States wawuphezulu ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.UDonald Trumpwathatha isifungo se-ofisi njengokouMongameli wama-47 waseUnited StateskwiRotunda yeCapitol.Lo mzuzu uyimbali utsale umdla wehlabathi, lisebenza njengombindi wesaqhwithi sezopolitiko, sivuselela imeko yezopolitiko yase-United States kunye nehlabathi.
UMnyhadala oMkhulu: Ugqithiso olundilisekileyo lwaMandla
Ngaloo mini, iWashington DC yayiphantsi kokhuseleko oluluqilima, olufana nenqaba enqatyisiweyo. Iindlela zavalwa, amasango kaloliwe ahamba ngaphantsi komhlaba avalwa, yaye ucingo oluziikhilomitha ezingama-48 ubude lurhangqe eyona ndawo iphambili yomsitho wokumiselwa.Uninzi lwabaxhasi bakaTrump, benxibe iimpahla ezifakwe imiqondiso yephulo, bevela kuzo zonke iindawo. Amehlo abo ayekhazimla lulangazelelo nolangazelelo. Oosopolitiki, oosomashishina kunye nabameli bemithombo yeendaba nabo bahlanganisana. Izikhulu zeTech ezifana no-Elon Musk, i-CEO yeTesla, uJeff Bezos, umsunguli we-Amazon, kunye noMark Zuckerberg, i-CEO ye-Meta, nabo babekho kulo msitho.
Eyonganyelwa nguJohn Roberts, iJaji eyiNtloko yeNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States, uTrump wasicengceleza isifungo seofisi.Yonke i-syllable yayibonakala ibhengeza ukubuya kwakhe kunye nokuzimisela kwakhe kwihlabathi.Emva koko, uSekela-Mongameli onyuliweyo, uVance, naye wathatha isifungo.
Uxwebhu loMgaqo-nkqubo: Isicwangciso esitsha soMkhombandlela waseMelika
Imigaqo-nkqubo yoQoqosho lwaseKhaya
Ukucuthwa kweRhafu kunye nokuPhunyezwa okuLawulwayo
UTrump ukholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukuthotywa kwerhafu ngezinga elikhulu kunye nokuphumla okusemthethweni "zizitshixo zomlingo" kuhlumo loqoqosho. Uceba ukucutha ngakumbi irhafu yengeniso yenkampani, ezama ukwenza amashishini ahlale e-United States ngokungathi ziintaka ezifuyayo, evuselela ubuchule babo nokwandisa amandla.
Ulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso
UTrump uthembise ukonyusa utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo, ukwakha oohola bendlela, iibhulorho kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya. Unethemba lokudala inani elikhulu lamathuba emisebenzi ngokwenza oku. Ukusuka kubasebenzi bokwakha ukuya kwiinjineli, ukusuka kubathengisi bezinto ezikrwada ukuya kubasebenzi bezothutho, wonke umntu unokufumana amathuba kweliza lolwakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela ephucula umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu kwaye enze injini yoqoqosho lwase-US igqume kwakhona.
Kwintetho yakhe yokusungula, uTrump ubhengeze imeko kaxakeka yamandla esizwe, ejolise ekonyuseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emveli, ukuphelisa ulawulo lweBiden “Isivumelwano esitsha esiHlaza”, arhoxise imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethwayo yezithuthi zombane ukusindisa umzi-mveliso weemoto zase-US, ukugcwalisa kwakhona ugcino lobuchule, kunye nokuthumela amandla ase-US kumazwe ajikeleze umhlaba.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yokuFudukela
Ukomelezwa koLawulo lweMida
UTrump wenza isibhambathiso sokuqalisa kwakhona ukwakhiwa kodonga lomda wase-US-Mexico. Uthatha abaphambukeli abangekho mthethweni “njengengozi” kuluntu lwaseMelika, ekholelwa ukuba bahluthe amathuba emisebenzi kubemi bomthonyama kwaye banokuzisa iingxaki zokhuseleko ezifana nolwaphulo-mthetho. Kukho izicwangciso zokwenza uhlaselo olukhulu lokufudukela eChicago, inyathelo lokuqala "lona likhulu - umsebenzi wokugxothwa kwimbali yase-US", kwaye unokude abhengeze imeko kaxakeka yelizwe kwaye asebenzise umkhosi ukubuyisela ngenkani abaphambukeli abangekho mthethweni.
Ukupheliswa koBummi bokuzalwa
UTrump ukwajonge ukuphelisa "ubumi bokuzalwa" eUnited States. Nangona kunjalo, lo mlinganiselo ujongene neenkqubo zomthetho ezinzima ezifana nokulungiswa komgaqo-siseko.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yaNgaphandle
Uhlengahlengiso loBudlelwane be-NATO
Isimo sengqondo sikaTrump malunga ne-NATO sihlala sinzima. Ukholelwa ukuba iUnited States iye yathwala kakhulu imali yokukhusela kwi-NATO. Kwixesha elizayo, unokufuna ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba amaqabane aseYurophu akhulise inkcitho yabo yokukhusela ukufikelela kwi-target ye-2% ye-GDP yabo. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuzisa izinto ezintsha eziguquguqukayo kwi-US - ubudlelwane baseYurophu.
UKhuseleko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe
I-Trump isoloko ibambelele ekukhuselweni kwezorhwebo kumgaqo-nkqubo wakhe wangaphandle, kwaye amanyathelo akhe malunga nokusekwa kwe "Inkonzo yaNgaphandle yeRhafu" kunye nokuma kwakhe kwiSivumelwano soRhwebo ngokuKhululwa kweNorth America (NAFTA) kuye kwatsala ingqalelo enkulu.
UTrump uye wabanga ukuba uya kuseka "Inkonzo yeRhafu yangaphandle" ngenjongo yokumisela iirhafu ezongezelelweyo kwiimveliso zangaphandle. Ukholelwa ukuba imarike yase-US ikhukulise inani elikhulu lezinto eziphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi, eziye zachaphazela kakhulu amashishini asekhaya. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi, inani elikhulu leemveliso ze-photovoltaic zaseShayina ziye zangena e-United States, zibeka amashishini e-photovoltaic asekhaya e-US kwintlekele yokuphila, kunye nokunciphisa imiyalelo kunye nokudilizwa okuqhubekayo. UTrump unethemba lokuba ngokumisela iirhafu ezongezelelweyo, amaxabiso eemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle anokunyuswa, ukunyanzela abathengi ukuba bakhethe iimpahla zasekhaya kunye nokunceda amashishini asekhaya abuyiselwe.
I-Trump ibisoloko inganelisekanga nge-NAFTA. Ukusukela oko esi sivumelwano saqala ukusebenza ngo-1994, urhwebo phakathi kweMelika, iCanada neMexico luye lwakhululeka, kodwa ukholelwa ukuba oku kukhokelele ekuphulukaneni nemisebenzi yokuvelisa eMelika. Amashishini amaninzi aseMelika afudusele iifektri zawo eMexico ukuze anciphise iindleko. Kushishino lwamalaphu, umzekelo, inani elikhulu lemisebenzi idluliselwe ngokufanelekileyo. Okwangoku, i-US yorhwebo intsilelo kunye neCanada kunye neMexico iye yanda, kwaye kukho ukungalingani ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwemveliso yezolimo kunye nemveliso. Ngoko ke, iTump inokuthi iphinde ixoxisane ne-NAFTA, ifuna ukulungiswa kwamagatya afana nokufikelela kwimarike kunye nemigangatho yabasebenzi. Ukuba uthetha-thethwano aluphumelelanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba arhoxe, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela kakhulu ipateni yorhwebo eNyakatho Melika nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Uhlengahlengiso lwemigaqo-nkqubo yoMbindi Mpuma
UTrump unokurhoxisa imikhosi kolunye ungquzulwano lwasemkhosini kuMbindi Mpuma, ukunciphisa ungenelelo lomkhosi waphesheya, kodwa uya kuphinda athathe amanyathelo aqatha ngokuchasene nezoyikiso zabanqolobi ukuze aqinisekise eyona minqweno yase-United States kuMbindi Mpuma, njengobonelelo oluzinzileyo lwemithombo yeoli. Ukongezelela, kwintetho yakhe yokuqala, wachaza ukuba uya kuphinda alawule iPanama Canal, eye yafumana inkcaso enamandla kurhulumente wasePanama.
Ukunyuka imingeni: Ameva kwindlela ePhambili
Izahlulo zezoPolitiko zaseKhaya
Iingxwabangxwaba eziManyeneyo eziqinisiwe
Iqela leDemocratic Party lichasene nemigaqo-nkqubo kaTrump. Ngokumalunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, iQela leDemokhrasi lityhola amanyathelo aqatha kaTrump ngokwaphula umoya wobuntu kunye nokwenzakalisa uluntu lweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zase-United States. Ngokubhekiselele kuhlaziyo lwezempilo, iTump ikhuthaza ukutshitshisa uMthetho we-Obamacare, ngelixa iDemocratic Party ikhusela ngamandla ayo onke. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwala maqela mabini unokukhokelela kwimpikiswano kwiNkongolo kwimiba enxulumeneyo.
Ukungqubana kweeNgcaciso zeNtlalo
Imigaqo-nkqubo efana nesibhengezo sikaTrump sokuba urhulumente wase-US uya kuqonda kuphela amadoda amabini, amadoda kunye nabasetyhini, aphikisana neengcamango zamaqela athile kuluntu lwaseMelika olulandela ukuhlukahluka kunye nokubandakanywa, okunokuthi kubangele iingxabano kunye neengxabano kwinqanaba lentlalontle.
Uxinzelelo lwamazwe ngamazwe
Ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye namahlakani
Amaqabane aseMelika azele ziinkxalabo kunye nokungaqiniseki malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo kaTrump. Ukukhuselwa kwakhe kwezorhwebo kunye nesimo sengqondo esinzima malunga ne-NATO kunokwenza amahlakani aseYurophu anganeliseki, ngaloo ndlela echaphazela ubudlelwane be-US-Yurophu.
Umqobo kwiNtsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe
Ekujonganeni nemiba yehlabathi efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nempilo yoluntu lwehlabathi, utyekelo lukaTrump lokuzikhetha lunokubangela iiyantlukwano kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwe-United States kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokomzekelo, ngosuku lokuqala lokungena kwakhe esihlalweni, watyikitya umyalelo wolawulo wokuba iUnited States irhoxe kwiSivumelwano saseParis, isigqibo esigxekwa kakhulu luluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuthatha kukaTrump isikhundla yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokutshintsha kwezopolitiko zaseMelika. Ingaba unokukhokelela iUnited States ukuba "yenze iMelika ibe nkulu kwakhona" kukulindela abantu baseMelika kunye nokugxila kwingqalelo yehlabathi. Iza kuya phi iUnited States kule minyaka mine izayo? Masilinde sibone.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-21-2025
