A ityala lendiza, Ityala le-ATA, kwayeityala lendlelazonke ziyilelwe ukuthutha kunye nokukhusela izixhobo ezinovakalelo, kodwa nganye ineempawu ezithile kunye nenjongo yoyilo ezahlulayo. Ngoko ke, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo?
1. Ityala leFlight
Injongo: Yenzelwe ukuhamba ngomoya, iimeko zenqwelomoya zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela izixhobo ezibuthathaka okanye ezibuthathaka ngexesha lokuhamba.
Ukwakhiwa: Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngebhodi ye-melamine okanye ibhodi yomlilo, iqiniswe ngesakhelo se-aluminium kunye nezikhuseli zekona zetsimbi ukwenzela ukuhlala ixesha elide.
Inqanaba loKhuseleko: Iimeko ze-Flight zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokuzaliswa kwe-foam ye-EVA ngaphakathi, enokuthi i-CNC inqunywe ukuze ilingane nesixhobo sakho ngokugqibeleleyo, ukongeza ukothuka okongeziweyo kunye nokukhusela.
Inikeza ukhuseleko oluphezulu kumothuko, ukungcangcazela, kunye nomonakalo wokuphatha.
Ukuguquguquka: Isetyenziswa kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo (umculo, usasazo, ukufota, njl.), zenziwe ngokwezifiso kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi.
Iinkqubo zokutshixa: Ihlala ibandakanya izitshixo ezivaliweyo kunye neeletshi zebhabhathane ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
2. ATA Case
Injongo: Ityala le-ATA libhekiselele kumgangatho othile wokuqina, ochazwe yi-Air Transport Association (ATA) kwi-Specification 300 yayo. Isetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngeenqwelomoya kwaye yakhelwe ukunyamezela ukuphathwa ngokungqongqo ukuba izixhobo zihamba ngexesha lothutho lwenqwelomoya.
Isiqinisekiso: Iimeko ze-ATA zihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokumelana nempembelelo, amandla okupakisha, kunye nokuqina. Ezi meko zivavanywa ukuze ziphile ngamathontsi amaninzi kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ukwakhiwa: Ngokuqhelekileyo umsebenzi onzima kuneemeko zenqwelomoya eziqhelekileyo, zineekona eziqinisiweyo, iipaneli ezityebileyo, kunye neentambo eziqinileyo zokusingatha iimeko ezigqithisileyo.
Inqanaba loKhuseleko: Iimeko eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ATA zinika umgangatho ophezulu wokukhusela umonakalo ngexesha lokuhamba. Zifaneleke ngokukodwa izixhobo eziethe-ethe nezinexabiso eliphezulu, njengezixhobo zomculo, izinto zombane, okanye izixhobo zonyango.
3. Ityala leNdlela
Injongo: Igama elithi ityala lendlela lisetyenziswa ikakhulu eUnited States ukuba lithetha ukuba ityala lisetyenziselwa iihambo zendlela, ngokungafaniyo nemeko yendiza. Eli gama lisuka kusetyenziso lwalo ukugcina nokuthutha izixhobo zebhendi (ezifana nezixhobo zomculo, izixhobo ezivakalayo, okanye izibane) ngelixa iimvumi zisendleleni.
Ukuqina: Yenzelwe ukulayishwa rhoqo kunye nokukhulula, iimeko zendlela zakhiwe ukunyamezela ukuphathwa kakubi kunye nokuguga kwexesha elide ekusebenziseni rhoqo.
Ukwakhiwa: Yenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-plywood ene-laminate finish, i-hardware yentsimbi, kunye ne-foam padding yangaphakathi, iimeko zendlela zibeka phambili ukuqina ngaphezu kobuhle. Zikwabonisa iicaster (amavili) ukuze kube lula ukuhamba.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ukulungelelaniswa kakhulu ukulungelelanisa izixhobo ezithile, zidla ngokuba zikhulu kwaye zinobunzima kuneemeko zenqwelomoya kodwa azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemigangatho ye-ATA.
Ngaba ezi meko zintathu zingaziswa kwinqwelomoya?
Ewe,amatyala endiza, Amatyala e-ATA, kwayeamatyala ezindlelenizonke zinokuziswa kwinqwelo-moya, kodwa imigaqo nokufaneleka kwayo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, ezinjengobukhulu, ubunzima, nemimiselo yenqwelo-moya. Nalu ujongo olusondeleyo lokuhambelana kwabo kohambo ngomoya:
1. Ityala leFlight
Ukufaneleka Kohambo Lomoya: Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthuthwa kwenqwelomoya, iimeko ezininzi zenqwelomoya zinokuziswa ngenqwelomoya, nokuba ngumthwalo ojongiweyo okanye ngamanye amaxesha njengokuthwala, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bazo.
Umthwalo ojongwe: Iimeko zenqwelomoya ezinkulu zijongwa njengoko zinkulu kakhulu ukuba zingaqhubeleka.
Qhubeka: Ezinye iimeko zenqwelomoya ezincinci zinokuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo yenkampani yomoya, kodwa kufuneka ujonge imigaqo ethile yenkampani yenqwelomoya.
Ukuqina: Iimeko ze-Flight zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluhle ngexesha lokuphatha, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokuphatha imithwalo enzima njengeemeko ze-ATA.
2. ATA Case
Ukufaneleka Kohambo Lomoya: Iimeko zeATA ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neI-Air Transport Association (ATA) Inkcazo ye-300, okuthetha ukuba bakhelwe ukujongana neemeko ezinzima zothutho lomthwalo wenqwelomoya. Ezi meko zezona zithembekileyo ukhetho lokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zifika ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umthwalo ojongwe: Ngenxa yobukhulu kunye nobunzima babo, iimeko ze-ATA zihlala zijongwa njengemithwalo. Zifaneleke ngokukodwa izixhobo ezibuthathaka njengezixhobo zomculo, i-electronics, okanye izixhobo zonyango ezifuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Qhubeka: Iimeko ze-ATA zinokuqhutywa ukuba zidibana nobungakanani kunye nezithintelo zobunzima, kodwa iimeko ezininzi ze-ATA zikholisa ukuba zikhulu kwaye zinzima, ngoko ke zijongwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
3. Ityala leNdlela
Ukufaneleka Kohambo Lomoya: Ngelixa iimeko zendlela zinobunzima kwaye zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.
Umthwalo ojongwe: Uninzi lweemeko zendlela ziya kufuna ukujongwa njengempahla ngenxa yobukhulu bazo. Nangona kunjalo, banikezela ngokhuseleko olundilisekileyo lwezinto ezifana nezixhobo, kodwa basenokungamelani nobunzima bokuphathwa kwempahla yenqwelo moya kunye neemeko ze-ATA.
Qhubeka: Iimeko zendlela ezincinci ngamanye amaxesha zinokuziswa njengokuqhubekeka ukuba ziwela phakathi kwezithintelo zenqwelomoya zobungakanani kunye nobunzima.
Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo:
Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima: Zontathu iintlobo zamatyala zinokuziswa kwinqwelomoya, kodwa iubungakanani benqwelomoya kunye nemida yobunzimakumthwalo oqhutywayo kunye nojongwayo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga imimiselo ye-airline ukunqanda imali eyongezelelweyo okanye izithintelo.
Imigangatho ye-ATA: Ukuba isixhobo sakho sibuthathaka okanye sixabisekile, iItyala le-ATAinikeza olona khuseleko lungcono lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, njengoko luqinisekisiwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zomthwalo wenqwelomoya.
Izithintelo zeenqwelomoya: Soloko uqinisekisa kwinkampani yenqwelomoya kwangaphambili malunga nobukhulu, ubunzima, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izithintelo, ngakumbi ukuba ubhabha ngezixhobo ezinkulu okanye ezikhethekileyo.
Isishwankathelo,zonke iintlobo ezintathu zamatyala zingasetyenziselwa ukuthutha nokukhusela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kwimeko-nge-case, njengezinto ezixabisekileyo, iimeko ze-ATA zizona zithembekileyo kwaye ziqinisekisiwe.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukudibanaLucky Case
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2024
