Iimeko zenqwelomoya, ezo zikhongozeli ezomeleleyo nezithembekileyo esizibona zisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo namhlanje, zinebali elinika umdla lemvelaphi. Umbuzo wokuba zayilwa nini iimeko zokubhabha usibuyisela emva kwixesha laxa imfuneko yothutho olukhuselekileyo noluhlala ixesha elide yezixhobo zexabiso yayisanda.
Ukuvela ngeminyaka yoo-1950
Igama elithi "ityala lenqwelomoya" likhona ukusukela ngoo-1950. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba iimeko zenqwelo-moya zaqala ukuphuhliswa eUnited States, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwangaphambili kwakukwishishini lomculo. Ngelo xesha, amaqela omculo ayedla ngokuhamba imigama emide phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo, ngokufuthi ngeenqwelo-moya. Ubunzima bokuhamba, kunye nesidingo sokukhusela izixhobo kunye nezixhobo emonakalweni, kwakhokelela ekudalweni kwamatyala okubhabha.
Uyilo olusisiseko lwale miba yokubhabha yokuqala luquka ipaneli yeplywood enemiphetho ye-aluminiyam kunye neekona zentsimbi/izifakelo. I-plywood yayijongene nezinto ezifana ne-ABS, i-fibreglass, okanye i-high-pressure laminate. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-riveted angle angle extrusion yayiqhelekileyo. Olu yilo lunikeze umgangatho othile wokukhusela, kodwa kwakhona wawunzima kakhulu.
Uphuhliso kwangethuba kunye noKwandiswa
Njengoko ingqikelelo yeemeko zokubhabha ibambekile, zaqala ukusetyenziswa nakwamanye amacandelo. Ukomelela nokuqina kwazo kwabenza bakufanelekela ukuthutha izinto eziethe-ethe nezixabisekileyo. EUnited States, i-Air Transport Association (ATA) inkcazo ye-300 yaqala ukusetyenziswa njengomgangatho wale meko. Oku kwanceda ekulinganiseni ukwakhiwa kunye nomgangatho weebhokisi zeenqwelo-moya, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
EYurophu nase-United States, kwizicelo zomkhosi, kwakukho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo ye-DEF STAN kunye ne-MIL - SPEC. Le migangatho yayingqongqo ngakumbi njengoko kwakufuneka baphendule ngokuthuthwa kwezixhobo zomkhosi ezibuthathaka phantsi kweemeko ezimaxongo. Imfuno yomkhosi yamatyala athembeke kakhulu ibe negalelo ngakumbi kuphuhliso nophuculo lwetekhnoloji yeemeko zokubhabha.
Iindidi zamatyala eFlight
1. Imeko yeFlight eqhelekileyo:Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo, ludla ngokuveliswa ngokuhambelana nomgangatho we-ATA 300. Inesiseko esisisiseko sokukhusela kwaye ifanelekile ukuthuthwa kwezixhobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nezixhobo zomsindo eziqhelekileyo, iipropu ezincinci zesiteji, njl njl. Iza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokulayisha izinto zemiqulu eyahlukeneyo.
2. Imeko yeFlight eyenzelwe wena:Yenzelwe ezinye izixhobo ezinemilo ekhethekileyo, ubungakanani obungaqhelekanga okanye iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, i-flight case eyenzelwe umsebenzi othile oqingqiweyo omkhulu uya kuba nezahlulo zangaphakathi kunye nesakhiwo sangaphandle esilungiselelwe ngokwemilo eqingqiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lokuthutha.
3.Ityala leNqwelomoya elingangenwa ngamanzi:Isebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo zokutywinwa kunye neenkqubo, ezinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kwamanzi. Kwishishini lokudubula ifilimu kunye nomabonakude, lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukukhusela izixhobo zokufota ngexesha lokuthuthwa kufutshane namanzi okanye kwindawo efumileyo. Kuphando lwangaphandle kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi, kunokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zesixhobo azichatshazelwa yimvula kwimozulu embi.
4.Imeko yeFlight enganyangekiyo kumothuko:Ixhotyiswe nge-high-performance shock-absorbing and buffering materials ngaphakathi, ezifana ne-foam linings ekhethekileyo, i-rubber shock pads, njl. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuthutha izixhobo ezichanekileyo ezithintekayo kwi-vibration, njengeendawo zezixhobo zokucinga zemagnethi kwishishini lezonyango, izixhobo zokuvelisa i-chip ezichanekileyo kwishishini le-elektroniki, njl.
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi
1. Ishishini lokuSebenza koMculo:Ukusuka kwizixhobo zomculo ukuya kwizixhobo zomsindo, iimeko zokubhabha zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumaqela omculo. Izixhobo zentambo ezifana neziginci kunye neebhesi kufuneka zikhuselwe ngamatyala e-flight ngexesha lohambo olude ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-intonation kunye nokubonakala kwezixhobo azonakaliswa. Icandelo ngalinye le-audio-scale-scale system, ezifana ne-amplifiers yamandla kunye nezithethi, nazo zixhomekeke kwiimeko zenqwelomoya zothutho olukhuselekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubela phambili yokusebenza.
2. Umzi mveliso weFilimu nomabonakude:Izixhobo zokufota iifilimu nomabonwakude, ezinjengeekhamera, iilensi, nezixhobo zokukhanyisa, zibiza imali eninzi yaye zichanekile. Iimeko ze-Flight zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwezi zixhobo. Ingaba ukudubula kwiibhloko zasezidolophini okanye ukuya kwiindawo ezikude kwindawo yokudubula indawo, banokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zifika kwindawo yokudubula ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuphepha impembelelo kumgangatho wokudubula ngenxa yokungqubana kunye nokungcangcazela ngexesha lokuthutha.
3. Ishishini lezonyango:Ukuthuthwa kwezixhobo zonyango kufuneka kuqinisekise izinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunye nokuzinza. Kwizixhobo zonyango ezifana nezixhobo zokuxilonga kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga ezichanekileyo, xa zabelwa phakathi kwezibhedlele ezahlukeneyo okanye zithunyelwa kwimiboniso yezonyango, iimeko zendiza zinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuba izixhobo zonakaliswe ngexesha lokuthutha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo kunye nokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokuqhubela phambili kakuhle komsebenzi wezokwelapha.
4.Ishishini lokuVelisa aMashishini:Kwimveliso yamashishini, ezinye iimbumba ezichanekileyo eziphezulu kunye namacandelo azikwazi ukuhlawula umonakalo omncinci ngexesha lokuthutha. Iimeko zendiza zinokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwezi mveliso zamashishini. Enoba kukudluliselwa ngaphakathi kumzi-mveliso okanye ukuhanjiswa kubathengi kwezinye iindawo, banokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso awuchaphazeleki.
5. uMboniso woShishino:Kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo, imiboniso yababonisi idla ngokufuna ukuthuthwa komgama omde kunye nokuphathwa rhoqo phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo. Iimeko ze-Flight zinokukhusela imiboniso kakuhle, igcine ikhuselekile ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokusekwa komboniso. Nokuba ziyimisebenzi yobugcisa egqwesileyo, iimveliso zetekhnoloji ephezulu, okanye iisampulu ezizodwa zorhwebo, zonke zinokuhanjiswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo yomboniso ngeemeko zokubhabha, zitsala umdla wabaphulaphuli..
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, iimeko zenqwelomoya zayilwa ngeminyaka yoo-1950 eUnited States, ikakhulu kwiimfuno zeshishini lomculo. Ukususela ngoko, baye benza inguqulelo ephawulekayo, yaye baye baphucuka kwindlela abayila ngayo, kwizinto zokwakha, nakwizinto zokwakha. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuye kwanda kakhulu ngaphaya kweshishini lomculo, libe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamacandelo amaninzi. Nokuba ikhusela isixhobo somculo esixabisekileyo kukhenketho lwehlabathi okanye ikhusela izixhobo zenzululwazi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ngexesha lothutho, iimeko zenqwelo-moya ziyaqhubeka nokungqina ukubaluleka kwazo, kwaye ibali labo lelinye lokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa nokutsha okuqhubekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2025
