Ngokwendlela yeKrisimesi, inzondelelo yabathengi yokuthenga ifikelela kwincopho yayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukwathetha ukwanda koxinzelelo lwezinto. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya imiceli mngeni yolungiselelo ejongene nayo ngexesha leKrisimesi, njengokulibaziseka kwezothutho, imiba yokucoca iziko, nangaphezulu, kwaye inokukunceda ukuba ufike kwiimveliso ozifunayo ngexesha.
Uxinzelelo lwezinto ngexesha leKrisimesi
IKrisimesi lelinye lawona maxesha anezinto ezihamba ngezinto ezihamba ntshona kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kwiiveki ezijikeleze uDisemba. Imfuno yabathengi yezipho, ukutya kunye nokuhonjiswa kwezinto ezikhutshelweyo, iinkampani ze-logistics ezikhokelayo zokujongana nethamo enkulu yee-odolo kunye neepasile, ezidala uxinzelelo olukhulu kwizothutho kunye nokugcina.
1. Ukulibaziseka kwezothutho
Ngexesha leKrisimesi, i-surge kwimfuno yabathengi ikhokelela kwivolumu ebalulekileyo kwivolumu yezinto. Njengoko inani lee-odolo likhuphuka, ivolumu yetrafikhi ikhula, ibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiinkampani zothutho. Oku kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kwezithuthi kunye nokulibaziseka kwezothutho, ukwenza ukulibaziseka komcimbi oqhelekileyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuthuthuka kwemida, kuba kubandakanya amazwe amaninzi kunye neendawo zonxibelelwano ezizezopolitiko, ukwandisa amathuba okuba nangokulibaziseka.
Ukongeza, iimeko zemozulu eziqatha (ezinje ngemozulu ebandayo kwimimandla efana neSiberia) inokuchaphazela ixesha elifanelekileyo lendlela, uloliwe, kunye nezothutho nololiwe.
2. Imiba yokuCoca
Ngexesha leholide, uxinzelelo kumasiko kunye neenkqubo zokucaca zinyuka kakhulu. Imisebenzi yokungenisa kunye neemfuno zokuvakalisa i-VAT iba ngamacala, enokuthoba imvume yokucocwa kwesiko. Ngapha koko, amazwe awahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla anemigaqo eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zempahla engeniswayo, ukongeza ukuntywila kwemvumelwano. Oku kungekuphela nje kunyusa iindleko zezinto kodwa kungathintela iimpahla ekufikeleleni kubathengi ngexesha.
I-3. Ulawulo lwe-Ingeniso
Iinkampani ezininzi zemisebenzi kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto zinokujamelana nobunzima ekuphatheni ivolumu enkulu yee-odolo, ezikhokelela kulawulo lwe-invenning kunye nokulibaziseka ekuzisweni. Lo mbandela ugwetywe ngokukodwa ukuthuthuka kwemida, apho imithombo yogcino ilinganiselwe kwaye iinkampani zezinto ezinokuthi zibe ngumzabalazo zokuhlangabezana nemfuno ephezulu yoluhlu lweempahla. Ezi ngxaki zinokukhokelela kulibaziseko lokuhambisa okanye iipasile ezilahlekileyo.
Amalungelo
Ukukunceda ukuba ujongane nemiceli mngeni yeli xesha ngexesha leKrisimesi, ndicebisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
1. Beka ii-odolo kwangoko
Ukubeka ii-odolo kwasekuqaleni yenye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zisiwe ngexesha. Uku-odola iiveki ezininzi okanye kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokuba iKrisimesi inika iinkampani ze-logistics kunye neendawo zokugcina ixesha lokuqhuba ii-odolo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulibaziseka okubangelwa yimitha.
2. Cwangcisa uluhlu kwangaphambili
Ukuba ungumqeshi wokucwangcisa izipho zeKrisimesi, ngumbono olungileyo ukucwangcisa uluhlu lwakho lwezipho kwaye wenze ukuthenga kwangoko. Oku kuya kukunceda uphephe ukuba ulahlekile kwizinto ezithandwayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwempahla njengoko isondela seholide. Ngapha koko, ukufumana izinto zakho ngaphambi kweKrisimesi kuya kukunceda ukonwabele iholide entle neyonwabisayo.
3. Khetha amaqabane athembekileyo izixhobo
Ukuba uyokuthenga umda owela umda, ukukhetha iqabane lakho elithembekileyo nelinamava libalulekile. Bahlala benenethiwekhi yehlabathi kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto, ebavumela ukuba babonelele ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo nezikhuselekileyo.
4. QAPHELA IIMFUNO ZOKUFUNDA
Ngaphambi kokuba ivele umda wokuwela umda, qiniseka ukuba uqonde iimfuno zesiko kunye nemigaqo yelizwe eliya kulo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda indlela yokufumana iimvume zokungenisa elizweni kunye neendlela zokuhlawula imisebenzi nerhafu. Qiniseka ukuba iimveliso zakho ziyahambelana nemithetho nemigaqo yendawo ukuthintela ukulibaziseka ngenxa yemicimbi yamaxwebhu.
5. Gcina unxibelelwano nabathengisi
Ukuba ufumana iimveliso ezivela kubaxhasi bamanye amazwe, kubalulekile ukuhlala unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye nabo. Fumana ulwazi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye uhlengahlengise izicwangciso zakho ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, i-China iya kungena kunyaka wayo omtsha ngoJanuwari, onokubangela ukulibaziseka kwizithuthi zempahla. Ke, qiniseka ukuba unxibelelana nabathengisi bakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucwangcise kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo lihlala kumkhondo. Oku kunceda ekuchongeni nasekusombululeni imicimbi enokubakho ngokukhawuleza, kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zifika ngexesha.
6. Sebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwezinto
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwezinto zangoku zanamhlanje zinokukunceda ukuba ulandelele onke amanyathelo kwinkqubo yothutho ngexesha lokwenyani. Iinkqubo ze-smart, unokwenza into yokwenza iindlela, traptring Uluhlu lweempahla, kunye nokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zokuhambisa ukuze ziphathe kakuhle imiceli mngeni yezinto ezisebenzayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Imibala yezinto ngexesha leKrisimesi mayingakhathalelwanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubekwa ii-odolo zakuqala, ucwangciso lwempahla, ukugcina unxibelelwano nabathengisi, kwaye kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zolawulo lwezinto, sinokuwisa ngokufanelekileyo le miceli mngeni. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku linceda ekuqinisekiseni iimveliso zakho zifike ngexesha, ezenza ikrisimesi yakho iyonwabisa ngakumbi!
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-11 ukuya ku-1124
