Namhlanje, masithethe malunga nesinyithi esaquithitous ebomini bethu-i-aluminium. I-Aluminiyam (i-Aluminium), kunye nesimboli ye-al, yintsimbi-intsimbi ekhanyayo esimhlophe engakhange iveze impilo entle, ukwenziwa kombane, kunye nokuba nento eyenziweyo yezakheli yekhemikhali, yenze ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimimandla emininzi.
I-Aluminiyam yeyona nto ininzi kakhulu kwi-wround yomhlaba, emva kweoksijini kunye nesilicon. Ukuxinana kwayo kuphantsi, kwaye ukuthungwa kwayo kuthathe thambile kodwa kunzima ngakumbi kune-magnesium, nge-magnesium yamandla e-on-gesiod. Ezi ndawo zenza i-aluminium into ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-aerospace, imveliso yemoto, ishishini lokwakha, izixhobo zokupakisha, kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi zeshishini.
Kumzi-mveliso wokwakha, izixhobo ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiminyango, iiwindows, iindonga zekhuselo, kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso yesakhiwo ngenxa yokungaxhathisi. Ngokukhawulezisa ukufudukela kwabantu edolophini yehlabathi, imfuno ye-aluminium kwishishini lokwakha ihlala izinzile kwaye ikhula. Umphezulu we-aluminium unefilimu ekhuselekileyo ye-oxcouside ethintela ukuvela kwentsimbi, ke isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenziweni kweekhemikhali, izixhobo zezonyango, izixhobo zokuphucula ioyile, izixhobo zokucoca ioyile, njl.
I-aluminium ikwanazo izicelo ezibanzi kumashishini e-elektroniki kunye nemizi-mveliso yokupakisha. Kwi-electroni, i-aluminium isetyenziselwa ukutshisa i-shart kunye ne-callings, enokutshitshisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu kwaye ikhusele izinto zangaphakathi kwimonakaliso yokuqalisa. Kwintsimi yokupakisha, i-aluminium foil, ngenxa yepropathi yayo elungileyo, inokuthi ilulame kakuhle, ioksijini, kunye nokufuma - ezona zinto zintathu ziphambili ezihlala zikhokelela ekutyeni. Ngokuzimela ezi zinto, izinto zokupakisha i-aluminium zinokwandisa ubomi bokutya kwaye zigcine umxholo wesondlo kwaye sinomdla wokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko ekukhuseleni.
Ngenxa yamandla ayo akhanyayo, ukumelana nokungakhathali, kunye nokwenza lula, i-aluminium nayo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yamatyala e-Aluminium, iba yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza iimeko ezisebenzayo ze-aluminium. Ihlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo njengabahle kunye neeSans, indibaniselwano yesixhobo, isixhobo, kunye nonxibelelwano nge-elektroniki, kwaye kukhethwa isixhobo esiphezulu. Ekutyani, amayeza, namanye amasimi, amatyala ama-Aleminium asetyenziselwa ukugcina, ukuhambisa, kunye nokuthengisa iimveliso ezinxulumene nokufuma, ukuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo, kunye nokuSebenza okuKhuselayo, kunye nokusebenza kwentshukumo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwamatyala aluminam kwiindawo ezininzi akunakulinganiswa kokuqhubekeka kwabo. I-Aluminium kunye ne-alloys yayo ngokubanzi ineplastiki elungileyo kwaye inokuqhutywa ngokulula kwimilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ngeendlela zokuqhubela phambili kweplastiki ezinjengokuqengqeleka, ukungcungcutheka, ukolula, kunye nokukrakra. Ezi ndlela zokulungisa aziqinisekisi kuphela ubume bokuchaneka kunye noomatshini beemveliso kodwa zikwabonelela ngomgangatho ofanelekileyo wokufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
Ngokubanzi, njengensimbi yokukhanya kwaye inamandla, i-aluminium ibonakalise uluhlu olubanzi lwamathemba amasicelo kwimimandla emininzi. Iipropathi zayo ezahlukileyo azihlangabezi nje kuphela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kodwa zikwakhuthaza ukuphuculwa kunye nezinto ezintsha zamashishini ahambelana. Ndiyathemba ngale bhlog, unokuba nokuqonda okunzulu kwe-aluminium kwaye ukubona ukubaluleka kwesinyithi ebomini bethu.
Phezulu kwiphepha
Ixesha leposi: I-Nov-22 ukuya ku-2424
